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home·artworks·Gathering in Mountains
Gathering in Mountains by Fu Baoshi

plate no. 2723

Gathering in Mountains

Fu Baoshi, 1956

oilInk and wash paintinglandscapemountainswaterfalltreeslandscapefiguresrocks
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in controlling water-based media and creating depth through layering and value variations. It will also teach how to suggest detail with minimal brushstrokes.

technical profile

palette complexity
2
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic mountain and waterfall structure.

  2. step 02

    Apply a very diluted wash of gray to the entire paper to establish the base tone.

  3. step 03

    Layer progressively darker washes to define the mountain forms and create shadows.

  4. step 04

    Use dry brush techniques with darker ink to add texture to the rocks and trees.

  5. step 05

    Paint the waterfall with thin, controlled strokes, leaving some areas white for highlights.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the trees and foliage with small, varied brushstrokes.

  7. step 07

    Paint the figures and bridge in the foreground with minimal detail.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches and adjust values as needed.

color palette

primary · black ink · white (of the paper)

secondary · light gray · dark gray

Achieve various shades of gray by diluting black ink with water. Use more water for lighter tones and less for darker tones.

techniques

  • ·dry brush
  • ·wash
  • ·layering
  • ·varying ink density
  • ·suggestive brushwork

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details
  • →Using too much water and losing control
  • →Creating muddy colors by over-mixing
  • →Not establishing a clear value structure

materials

surface · rice paper

required

  • ·Chinese calligraphy brush (various sizes)
  • ·black ink
  • ·rice paper
  • ·water container
  • ·felt mat
  • ·weights or clips

optional

  • ·palette
  • ·ink stone
  • ·seal paste

Use good quality rice paper that can withstand multiple washes. Experiment with different brush sizes to achieve varied effects.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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