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home·artworks·From the Dictatorship of Porfirio Diaz to the Revolution – The People in Arms
From the Dictatorship of Porfirio Diaz to the Revolution – The People in Arms by David Alfaro Siqueiros

plate no. 7354

From the Dictatorship of Porfirio Diaz to the Revolution – The People in Arms

David Alfaro Siqueiros, 1957

oilExpressionismgenre paintingfigurescrowdhatsstairshistoricalrevolution
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in depicting crowds, using expressive brushstrokes, and understanding color temperature to create depth and form. It also provides practice in simplifying complex scenes into manageable shapes and values.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
5
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the main figures and the overall composition, focusing on proportions and placement.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large shapes of color, starting with the background and working forward.

  3. step 03

    Establish the darkest and lightest values to create a sense of depth and form.

  4. step 04

    Begin adding details to the figures, paying attention to the direction of light and shadow.

  5. step 05

    Use expressive brushstrokes to create texture and movement.

  6. step 06

    Mix and apply secondary colors to add depth and visual interest.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details and adjust the values as needed.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to create a sense of realism.

color palette

primary · red · yellow · blue · brown

secondary · green · purple · orange

Achieve the muted tones by mixing complementary colors. Use white to lighten values and black to darken. Browns are created by mixing red, yellow, and blue.

techniques

  • ·expressive brushstrokes
  • ·color mixing
  • ·value studies
  • ·layering
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Getting lost in the details too early.
  • →Over-blending the colors.
  • →Ignoring the overall composition.
  • →Not establishing a clear light source.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·acrylic or oil paints
  • ·round brushes
  • ·flat brushes
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil or acrylic medium

optional

  • ·easel
  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish

Use a medium-sized canvas to allow for sufficient detail. Consider using a toned canvas to establish a base color.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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