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French Workers by Ben Shahn

plate no. 9610

French Workers

Ben Shahn, 1942

oilSocial Realismgenre paintingfigureshandswalldecreetextcrowd
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in depicting human figures and hands in expressive poses, as well as understanding how to create a sense of depth and texture with limited color variations.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the figures and the decree.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and colors of the background wall and the red decree sign.

  3. step 03

    Establish the base tones for the figures, paying attention to the light and shadow.

  4. step 04

    Begin to define the forms of the hands, using a limited palette of browns, ochres, and whites.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the faces and clothing, focusing on capturing the expressions of the figures.

  6. step 06

    Refine the texture of the wall and the lettering on the decree.

  7. step 07

    Add final highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

  8. step 08

    Review and adjust the overall composition and color balance.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · titanium white · cadmium red

secondary · ivory black · yellow ochre

Mix various shades of brown and ochre by blending burnt umber, raw sienna, and white. Use cadmium red for the decree, adjusting the tone with burnt umber for darker areas.

techniques

  • ·blocking in
  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·limited palette
  • ·figure drawing

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early.
  • →Failing to capture the correct proportions of the figures.
  • →Using too many colors and losing the overall tonal harmony.
  • →Ignoring the subtle variations in light and shadow.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·raw sienna oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·cadmium red oil paint
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

Use a medium-textured canvas to help create a sense of depth and texture. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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