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French Landscape by C. R. W. Nevinson

plate no. 1417

French Landscape

C. R. W. Nevinson, 1940

oilExpressionismcityscapebuildingswaterboatsfiguresskylandscape
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in loose brushwork and capturing reflections in water. It also provides practice in simplifying complex scenes into basic shapes and values.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the buildings, hills, and water line.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall value structure with thin washes of color, focusing on light and shadow.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main colors of the buildings, water, and sky using broad brushstrokes.

  4. step 04

    Add details to the buildings, such as windows and awnings, with thicker paint and smaller brushes.

  5. step 05

    Create the reflections in the water using horizontal brushstrokes and slightly darker values.

  6. step 06

    Add the figures and boats with simple shapes and colors.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details and adjust the values as needed.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

color palette

primary · gray · white · blue · ochre

secondary · red · dark green · brown

Mix various shades of gray by combining white with small amounts of blue, ochre, and brown. Achieve the water color by mixing blue, white, and a touch of green.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·wet-on-dry
  • ·scumbling
  • ·alla prima
  • ·Impasto

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the loose, expressive quality.
  • →Making the reflections too symmetrical or detailed.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated or bright.
  • →Not establishing a clear value structure early on.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Oil paints (gray, white, blue, ochre, red, dark green, brown)
  • ·Canvas (12x16 inches)
  • ·Round brushes (sizes 2, 6, 8)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Linseed oil
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits
  • ·Rags

optional

  • ·Medium gloss
  • ·Easel

Use a limited palette to simplify color mixing and create a harmonious effect. Consider using a toned canvas to establish a base value.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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