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home·artworks·Fragment of a Self-Portrait
Fragment of a Self-Portrait by Richard Gerstl

plate no. 4159

Fragment of a Self-Portrait

Richard Gerstl, 1908

oilExpressionismself-portraitportraitfiguremaleself-portraittorso
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in value studies and expressive brushwork. It's a good exercise in capturing form and emotion using a limited palette.

technical profile

palette complexity
2
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic proportions of the figure and head.

  2. step 02

    Establish the darkest and lightest areas of the painting with thin washes.

  3. step 03

    Begin building up the mid-tones, focusing on the planes of the face and body.

  4. step 04

    Use thicker paint and bolder brushstrokes to define the hair and background.

  5. step 05

    Refine the facial features, paying attention to the subtle shifts in value.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the torso and arm, suggesting form with directional brushstrokes.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the overall value range to create depth and atmosphere.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the sense of volume.

color palette

primary · ivory black · titanium white

secondary · payne's gray · raw umber

Mix varying proportions of black and white to achieve a full range of grays. Add small amounts of raw umber for warmer tones, and payne's gray for cooler tones.

techniques

  • ·value study
  • ·expressive brushwork
  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·blending

common pitfalls

  • →over-blending and losing the expressive brushstrokes
  • →getting the proportions wrong in the initial sketch
  • →not establishing a clear value range
  • →making the skin tones too uniform

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·flat brushes (various sizes)
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette
  • ·painting medium
  • ·rags

A toned canvas (light gray) can be helpful for establishing the mid-tones quickly.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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