
plate no. 4159
Richard Gerstl, 1908
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in value studies and expressive brushwork. It's a good exercise in capturing form and emotion using a limited palette.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Lightly sketch the basic proportions of the figure and head.
Establish the darkest and lightest areas of the painting with thin washes.
Begin building up the mid-tones, focusing on the planes of the face and body.
Use thicker paint and bolder brushstrokes to define the hair and background.
Refine the facial features, paying attention to the subtle shifts in value.
Add details to the torso and arm, suggesting form with directional brushstrokes.
Adjust the overall value range to create depth and atmosphere.
Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the sense of volume.
color palette
primary · ivory black · titanium white
secondary · payne's gray · raw umber
Mix varying proportions of black and white to achieve a full range of grays. Add small amounts of raw umber for warmer tones, and payne's gray for cooler tones.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
A toned canvas (light gray) can be helpful for establishing the mid-tones quickly.
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