
plate no. 3137
Paul Delvaux, 1923
This painting provides practice in creating depth using atmospheric perspective and in simplifying complex architectural forms into basic shapes. Students will also learn to create a muted color palette and use visible brushstrokes to add texture.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic shapes of the buildings, bridge, and landscape, focusing on perspective.
Block in the sky with a thin wash of muted pink and gray.
Establish the dark values of the bridge and shadows on the buildings using burnt umber and black.
Paint the lighter areas of the buildings with a mix of white, yellow ochre, and a touch of burnt sienna.
Add details to the buildings, such as windows and roof tiles, using small brushstrokes.
Paint the trees and foliage with a mix of greens, browns, and blacks, varying the brushstrokes to create texture.
Refine the details of the bridge and add the lamppost.
Add final highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.
color palette
primary · burnt umber · yellow ochre · titanium white
secondary · black · raw sienna · muted pink
Achieve the muted tones by mixing complementary colors (e.g., a little bit of blue into orange-browns). Use white to lighten values, but avoid pure white for highlights; instead, mix with yellow ochre or a touch of pink.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
A toned canvas (e.g., with a thin wash of burnt umber) can help to establish the overall color mood.
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