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Flowers by William H. Johnson

plate no. 6646

Flowers

William H. Johnson, 1945

oilExpressionismflower paintingflowersvasetablestill lifefoliage
suitable for beginners

Recreating this painting helps develop skills in simplifying complex forms into basic shapes and using expressive brushstrokes to convey texture and color.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 6 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes of the vase, table, and flower arrangement lightly with pencil.

  2. step 02

    Block in the background color with a light blue-gray.

  3. step 03

    Paint the vase with a light green, adding darker green shadows.

  4. step 04

    Fill in the table with a light beige, adding vertical strokes for texture.

  5. step 05

    Begin adding the flowers, focusing on their basic shapes and colors (red, yellow, orange, pink, purple, white).

  6. step 06

    Use bold brushstrokes to define the petals and leaves.

  7. step 07

    Add details like stems and centers of the flowers.

  8. step 08

    Refine the colors and shapes, adjusting as needed to match the original.

color palette

primary · light blue-gray · light green · yellow · red

secondary · orange · pink · purple · white · beige

Mix greens by combining blues and yellows. Achieve the background blue-gray by mixing blue with white and a touch of gray or brown. Create oranges by mixing red and yellow.

techniques

  • ·blocking in
  • ·expressive brushstrokes
  • ·color mixing
  • ·simplifying shapes
  • ·impasto

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details
  • →Getting bogged down in realism
  • →Not simplifying the shapes enough
  • →Being afraid to use bold brushstrokes

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·acrylic or oil paints
  • ·#8 flat brush
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel
  • ·rags

Use a medium-grain canvas to allow for texture. Acrylics are faster drying and easier to clean, while oils allow for more blending.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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