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home·artworks·Florence. Ponte Vecchio
Florence. Ponte Vecchio by Zinaida Serebriakova

plate no. 6525

Florence. Ponte Vecchio

Zinaida Serebriakova, 1932

oilExpressionismcityscapecityscapebuildingsbridgeriverarchitecturerooftops
some experience helpful

This painting offers practice in depicting architectural forms with simplified shapes and values, and creating depth through atmospheric perspective. Students can also learn to suggest details rather than rendering them precisely.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and perspective lines of the buildings and bridge.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color, starting with the sky and water.

  3. step 03

    Establish the main shadow shapes on the buildings and bridge.

  4. step 04

    Add details to the buildings, such as windows and doors, using a smaller brush.

  5. step 05

    Refine the colors and values, paying attention to the light and shadow.

  6. step 06

    Add texture to the rooftops and walls using dry brush techniques.

  7. step 07

    Indicate the figures and other small details with quick, gestural strokes.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the composition and colors.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · burnt umber · raw sienna

secondary · ultramarine blue · cadmium red · titanium white

Mix various shades of ochre and umber for the buildings. Use blue and white to create the sky. Add small amounts of red to warm up the browns.

techniques

  • ·wet-on-dry
  • ·dry brush
  • ·layering
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·simplified shapes

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking details
  • →Ignoring perspective
  • →Using colors that are too bright
  • →Not establishing a clear value structure

materials

surface · watercolor paper 140lb

required

  • ·watercolor paper 140lb
  • ·watercolor paints
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#8 flat brush
  • ·palette
  • ·water container
  • ·paper towels

optional

  • ·masking fluid
  • ·palette knife
  • ·kneaded eraser

Use good quality watercolor paper to prevent buckling. Experiment with different brush sizes to achieve various effects.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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