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home·artworks·Floral still life with mirror
Floral still life with mirror by Max Beckmann

plate no. 7267

Floral still life with mirror

Max Beckmann, 1927

oilExpressionismstill lifeflowersstill lifevasesmirrorwindowtable
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students practice simplifying complex forms and using color to create depth and form. It will also help with understanding reflected light and creating a sense of atmosphere.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and composition, paying attention to the placement of the vases and the mirror.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color, starting with the background and then the table and vases.

  3. step 03

    Add the darker values to define the shapes and create contrast.

  4. step 04

    Begin adding details to the flowers, focusing on capturing their general shapes and colors.

  5. step 05

    Work on the reflections in the mirror, simplifying the forms and colors.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details and add highlights to create a sense of light and form.

  7. step 07

    Add final touches and adjust colors as needed.

  8. step 08

    Step back and review the painting, making any necessary corrections.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · burnt umber · titanium white

secondary · cadmium red · ultramarine blue · sap green

Mix various shades of yellow ochre with white and burnt umber to create the different tones in the vases and background. Use ultramarine blue and burnt umber to create the darker tones in the vases and mirror.

techniques

  • ·blocking in
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·color mixing
  • ·simplification
  • ·layering

common pitfalls

  • →Getting bogged down in details too early.
  • →Not simplifying the reflections in the mirror.
  • →Using colors straight from the tube without mixing.
  • →Ignoring the importance of value contrast.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas 16x20
  • ·Acrylic or oil paints
  • ·Round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·Flat brushes (various sizes)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits or water
  • ·Linseed oil (if using oil paints)

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel
  • ·painting rags

Use a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process. Consider using a toned canvas to create a more unified color scheme.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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