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home·artworks·Flevo park in winter, Amsterdam
Flevo park in winter, Amsterdam by Paul Werner

plate no. 5060

Flevo park in winter, Amsterdam

Paul Werner, 1995

gouache, watercolor, paperExpressionismlandscapetreeswaterlandscapebrancheswinterpark
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in loose brushwork and capturing the essence of a scene with minimal detail. It also provides practice in mixing muted colors and creating a sense of depth through layering.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 6 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the tree trunk, branches, and water line.

  2. step 02

    Apply a thin wash of light gray-blue for the sky and background.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of color for the tree trunk using a mix of browns and grays.

  4. step 04

    Add the darker tones to the tree trunk to create form and dimension.

  5. step 05

    Paint the branches using a mix of grays, browns, and yellows, paying attention to their direction and overlap.

  6. step 06

    Apply washes of blue, green, and white to represent the water, using horizontal strokes.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights and reflections to the water with lighter colors.

  8. step 08

    Refine details and add final touches to the branches and water.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · ultramarine blue · titanium white

secondary · yellow ochre · sap green · payne's gray

Mix browns by combining burnt umber and ultramarine blue. Achieve muted tones by adding white or gray to colors. Create the water reflections by mixing the sky color with greens and blues.

techniques

  • ·dry brush texture
  • ·wet-on-wet blending
  • ·layering
  • ·scumbling
  • ·broken color

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the painting and losing the loose, expressive quality.
  • →Using colors that are too bright or saturated.
  • →Not establishing a clear focal point.
  • →Making the branches too uniform in size and shape.

materials

surface · watercolor paper 140lb

required

  • ·gouache paints
  • ·watercolor paints
  • ·watercolor paper 140lb
  • ·round brush #6
  • ·flat brush #10
  • ·water container
  • ·palette
  • ·paper towels

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·masking fluid
  • ·kneaded eraser

Use good quality gouache and watercolor paints for best results. Experiment with different brush sizes to achieve varying textures.

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watercolor techniques →how to learn by studying the masters →
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