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home·artworks·Fleurs: a still life with flowers
Fleurs: a still life with flowers by Constant Permeke

plate no. 3094

Fleurs: a still life with flowers

Constant Permeke, 1926

oilExpressionismflower paintingflowersvasestill lifetablefoliage
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in simplifying complex forms and using expressive brushstrokes to create texture and movement. It's also a good exercise in color mixing and achieving a harmonious, muted palette.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes of the vase, flowers, and table, focusing on proportions.

  2. step 02

    Block in the background with a thin wash of brown.

  3. step 03

    Establish the main colors of the vase, using a mix of white, brown, and ochre.

  4. step 04

    Paint the leaves with dark green, adding highlights with lighter shades.

  5. step 05

    Add the flower heads, focusing on their general shapes and colors (red, yellow, pink, white).

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the vase, adding shadows and highlights to create form.

  7. step 07

    Develop the texture of the flowers with short, expressive brushstrokes.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches and adjust colors as needed to achieve a cohesive look.

color palette

primary · raw umber · titanium white · cadmium yellow light · alizarin crimson

secondary · sap green · yellow ochre

Mix browns from umber and crimson. Muted greens are achieved by mixing sap green with raw umber or burnt sienna. Vary the white with touches of yellow ochre for highlights.

techniques

  • ·dry brush
  • ·scumbling
  • ·color mixing
  • ·alla prima
  • ·expressive brushwork

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the spontaneity of the original.
  • →Using colors straight from the tube without mixing them.
  • →Not paying attention to the overall value structure.
  • →Making the vase too symmetrical and stiff.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·cadmium yellow light oil paint
  • ·alizarin crimson oil paint
  • ·sap green oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·assorted brushes (flat and round)

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits
  • ·medium gloss

Use a limited palette to simplify color mixing. Consider using a toned canvas to establish a base color.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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