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home·artworks·Ferme en Flandres
Ferme en Flandres by Constant Permeke

plate no. 0971

Ferme en Flandres

Constant Permeke

oilExpressionismlandscapehousetreesfieldskycloudslandscape
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and expressive brushwork to convey mood and weather. It also offers practice in simplifying complex scenes into basic shapes and values.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes of the house, trees, and horizon line using light pencil strokes.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main areas of color: sky, field, and house, using thinned paint.

  3. step 03

    Establish the darkest values in the clouds and the shadows on the house and trees.

  4. step 04

    Begin building up the texture in the foreground field with short, broken brushstrokes.

  5. step 05

    Refine the shapes of the trees, paying attention to their leaning posture.

  6. step 06

    Add highlights to the clouds and the roof of the house to create depth.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the values and colors throughout the painting to achieve a cohesive and atmospheric effect.

  8. step 08

    Add final details such as the chimney and the suggestion of windows.

color palette

primary · viridian green · burnt umber · titanium white

secondary · yellow ochre · raw sienna

Achieve the muted greens by mixing viridian green with burnt umber and white. Use yellow ochre to warm up the greens in the foreground. Vary the proportions to create subtle shifts in color temperature.

techniques

  • ·dry brush texture
  • ·scumbling
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·broken color
  • ·alla prima

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the spontaneity of the brushstrokes.
  • →Making the colors too saturated and not achieving the muted, atmospheric effect.
  • →Failing to establish a clear value structure, resulting in a flat painting.
  • →Not simplifying the shapes and details enough, leading to a cluttered composition.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 12x16
  • ·viridian green oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 6, 8)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·palette

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel

Use a limited palette to simplify color mixing and create a harmonious effect. Thin the paint with linseed oil to achieve a fluid consistency.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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