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home·artworks·Fellow Citizens
Fellow Citizens by Corneliu Baba

plate no. 0546

Fellow Citizens

Corneliu Baba, 1974

oilExpressionismgenre paintingfiguresportraitscrowdclothinghistoricalfaces
experienced study

This painting offers practice in capturing likenesses with limited values and loose brushwork. Students can develop skills in creating a sense of depth and atmosphere using a muted palette.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and placement of the figures, focusing on proportions and composition.

  2. step 02

    Establish the dark background using a thin wash of dark brown or black.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the figures with mid-tone values, paying attention to the overall value structure.

  4. step 04

    Begin adding highlights and shadows to define the forms, using loose, expressive brushstrokes.

  5. step 05

    Refine the facial features, focusing on capturing the unique characteristics of each individual.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the clothing and other elements, keeping the brushwork loose and suggestive.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the values and colors to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details to bring the painting to life.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · ivory black

secondary · cadmium red light · titanium white

Mix the skin tones by combining burnt umber, raw sienna, and titanium white. Use small amounts of cadmium red light to add warmth to the cheeks and lips. Create darker values by adding ivory black to the mixture.

techniques

  • ·alla prima
  • ·limited palette
  • ·expressive brushwork
  • ·scumbling
  • ·value study

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the loose, expressive quality.
  • →Creating muddy colors by overmixing.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Inaccurately capturing the proportions and likenesses of the figures.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·raw sienna oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·cadmium red light oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·painting medium
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

Use a canvas with a smooth surface to allow for easy blending. Consider using a medium to thin the paint and improve flow.

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