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Favelas by Candido Portinari

plate no. 9846

Favelas

Candido Portinari, 1930

oilExpressionismcityscapecityscapebuildingsfiguresshacksmoonsky
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in depicting architectural forms with simplified shapes and rendering figures in a stylized manner. It also provides practice in creating a cohesive color scheme with limited hues.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the buildings, figures, and landscape, focusing on proportions and placement.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color, starting with the sky and the background mountains.

  3. step 03

    Begin defining the individual buildings and shacks, using a variety of grays and blues.

  4. step 04

    Add details to the figures, using simplified shapes and colors.

  5. step 05

    Create texture on the buildings and roofs with short, broken brushstrokes.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the figures and add highlights and shadows.

  7. step 07

    Add the moon and any other small details.

  8. step 08

    Review the painting and make any necessary adjustments.

color palette

primary · gray · blue-gray · white

secondary · ochre · brown · teal

Mix various shades of gray by combining white with small amounts of black, blue, and brown. Use ochre and brown sparingly to add warmth to certain areas.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·simplified forms
  • ·limited palette
  • ·layering

common pitfalls

  • →overworking details
  • →using too many colors
  • →losing the overall composition
  • →not simplifying forms enough

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·acrylic or oil paints
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·flat brushes (various sizes)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil (if using oil paints)

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel
  • ·rags

A toned canvas (light gray or ochre) can be helpful for establishing the overall color scheme.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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