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Father and Daughter by Lucian Freud

plate no. 0723

Father and Daughter

Lucian Freud, 1949

oil, canvasExpressionismportraitportraitfatherdaughterfigurescurtainclothing
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and creating realistic skin tones. It also provides practice in rendering textures and patterns, as seen in the curtain.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figures and the curtain.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background color with a thin wash of muted yellow and brown.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of color for the faces, clothing, and curtain, focusing on accurate values.

  4. step 04

    Begin refining the facial features, paying close attention to the subtle shifts in color and value.

  5. step 05

    Develop the details of the clothing, including the folds and textures.

  6. step 06

    Paint the individual elements of the curtain, varying the colors and values to create depth.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights and shadows to enhance the form and create a sense of realism.

  8. step 08

    Refine the edges and details, making sure the overall composition is balanced and harmonious.

color palette

primary · titanium white · raw umber · ivory black · yellow ochre

secondary · ultramarine blue · burnt sienna · cadmium red light

Achieve skin tones by mixing white, yellow ochre, raw umber, and small amounts of red and blue. Use black and white to adjust values. Muted greens and browns are created by mixing complementary colors.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·color mixing
  • ·layering
  • ·blending
  • ·rendering textures

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions of the faces wrong.
  • →Over-blending the skin tones, resulting in a flat appearance.
  • →Making the curtain too uniform and lacking depth.
  • →Ignoring the subtle shifts in color and value.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·painting easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium such as linseed oil can be used to thin the paints and improve blending.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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