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Farm in Winter by Werner Berg

plate no. 4350

Farm in Winter

Werner Berg, 1973

oilExpressionismlandscapefarmsnowlandscapebuildingstreeswinter
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students understand atmospheric perspective and how to create a sense of depth using color and value. Students will also practice painting simple forms and capturing the mood of a winter scene.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes: horizon line, farm buildings, road, and distant hill.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with a mix of blues and grays, creating a subtle gradient.

  3. step 03

    Paint the distant hill with a dark blue, blending it softly into the sky.

  4. step 04

    Establish the snow-covered ground with varying shades of white and blue.

  5. step 05

    Paint the farm buildings with a muted yellow, adding shadows and highlights to define the forms.

  6. step 06

    Add the snow on the roofs, using a slightly brighter white.

  7. step 07

    Paint the road with muted browns and grays, suggesting tire tracks.

  8. step 08

    Add the bare trees and other details, paying attention to their placement and scale.

color palette

primary · Prussian blue · Titanium white · Yellow ochre

secondary · Burnt umber · Payne's gray

Mix blues and whites for the sky and snow, adding a touch of yellow ochre to warm the snow in areas. Use burnt umber and Payne's gray to darken shadows and create depth.

techniques

  • ·Color mixing
  • ·Layering
  • ·Blending
  • ·Atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Making the snow too bright and flat.
  • →Overworking the details.
  • →Not establishing a clear value structure.
  • →Ignoring atmospheric perspective

materials

surface · Stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas
  • ·Acrylic or oil paints
  • ·Round brushes
  • ·Flat brushes
  • ·Palette
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits

optional

  • ·Medium (linseed oil or acrylic medium)
  • ·Easel
  • ·Rags

Use a medium-sized canvas (e.g., 16x20 inches) for this project. Acrylics are recommended for beginners due to their faster drying time.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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