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home·artworks·Farm at Duivendrecht
Farm at Duivendrecht by Piet Mondrian

plate no. 0724

Farm at Duivendrecht

Piet Mondrian, 1908

oilPost-Impressionismlandscapehousetreeswaterreflectionlandscapesky
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in creating reflections and rendering complex tree structures using a limited color palette. It also encourages exploration of expressive line work and textural variation.

technical profile

palette complexity
2
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the house, trees, and water line, paying attention to proportions.

  2. step 02

    Establish the horizon line and the overall composition.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of color using a diluted wash of the primary color.

  4. step 04

    Begin adding darker values to define the shadows and details of the house and trees.

  5. step 05

    Create the reflection in the water, mirroring the shapes above but with softened edges and vertical strokes.

  6. step 06

    Use finer brushstrokes or a drawing tool to add details to the trees, such as branches and leaves.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details and add highlights to create depth and dimension.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches to the sky and surrounding areas to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · burnt sienna · raw umber

secondary · yellow ochre · titanium white

Mix burnt sienna with varying amounts of raw umber to create different shades of brown. Add small amounts of yellow ochre or white to lighten the colors and create highlights.

techniques

  • ·dry brushing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·layering
  • ·creating reflections
  • ·expressive linework

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early.
  • →Making the reflection too perfect and symmetrical.
  • →Using too much water, which can dilute the colors.
  • →Not establishing a clear value structure.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·medium gloss

Use a canvas with a smooth surface to allow for detailed brushwork. Consider using a toned canvas to create a warmer base.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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