plate no. 2671
Family Picture
Max Beckmann, 1920
experienced study
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in depicting complex scenes with multiple figures and objects, as well as understanding how to use color and brushwork to create a sense of mood and atmosphere. Students will also learn how to simplify complex forms into more basic shapes.
technical profile
palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
2
study guide
est. 20 hrsapproach — 8 steps
- step 01
Begin with a light sketch to map out the placement of the figures and key objects.
- step 02
Establish the background colors and major planes of the composition.
- step 03
Block in the main shapes of each figure, focusing on proportions and gestures.
- step 04
Start adding details to the figures, such as facial features and clothing.
- step 05
Develop the lighting and shadows to create depth and volume.
- step 06
Refine the details and add textures to the objects and surfaces.
- step 07
Pay attention to the relationships between the figures and their environment.
- step 08
Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the overall effect.
color palette
primary · ochre · red · grey · brown
secondary · green · yellow · white · black
Mix various shades of ochre and brown for the skin tones and background. Use grey as a base for many of the muted colors. Mix red with white for the corset and other highlights.
techniques
- ·blocking in
- ·scumbling
- ·layering
- ·color mixing
- ·contour drawing
common pitfalls
- →Getting lost in the details too early.
- →Failing to establish a strong underlying structure.
- →Not paying attention to the relationships between the figures.
- →Overworking the painting and losing its freshness.
materials
surface · stretched canvas
required
- ·Stretched canvas
- ·Acrylic or oil paints
- ·Assorted brushes (round and flat)
- ·Palette
- ·Palette knife
- ·Odorless mineral spirits or water (depending on paint type)
- ·Linseed oil (if using oil paints)
optional
- ·Medium gloss
- ·Retarder medium
- ·Easel
Use a canvas with a medium texture to allow for visible brushstrokes. Acrylics will dry faster, while oils will allow for more blending time.
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