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Falling Flowers by Shen Zhou

plate no. 3732

Falling Flowers

Shen Zhou

oilInk and wash paintinglandscapemountainstreesfigurebridgelandscaperocks
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering washes to create depth and atmosphere, as well as using varied brushstrokes to suggest texture and form.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 6 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic composition, including the mountains, trees, figure, and bridge.

  2. step 02

    Apply a diluted wash of light blue/gray to the background mountains to create atmospheric perspective.

  3. step 03

    Using a slightly darker wash, define the shapes of the foreground rocks and landmasses.

  4. step 04

    Add details to the trees using a fine brush and darker ink, varying the pressure to create different line weights.

  5. step 05

    Paint the bridge with a thin brush and red ink.

  6. step 06

    Add small details like the figure and foliage with careful brushstrokes.

  7. step 07

    Let each layer dry before adding the next to prevent muddiness.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and adjust values as needed.

color palette

primary · black ink · light blue · gray

secondary · red · brown

Use water to dilute the black ink to create various shades of gray. Mix a small amount of red for the bridge details.

techniques

  • ·ink wash
  • ·dry brush
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·varied line weight
  • ·layering

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the sense of spontaneity.
  • →Using too much ink and creating a muddy effect.
  • →Not allowing layers to dry completely before adding the next.
  • →Ignoring the importance of negative space.

materials

surface · Watercolor paper or rice paper

required

  • ·Chinese ink
  • ·Chinese painting brushes (fine and medium)
  • ·Watercolor paper or rice paper
  • ·Water container
  • ·Palette or mixing dish
  • ·Felt mat or newspaper
  • ·Weights or clips to hold the paper

optional

  • ·Color inks (red)
  • ·Sealing paste
  • ·Seal stone

Experiment with different types of paper to see how they affect the ink flow and absorption. Use good quality brushes for better control.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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