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home·artworks·Entrance to Subway
Entrance to Subway by Mark Rothko

plate no. 1922

Entrance to Subway

Mark Rothko, 1938

oil, canvasExpressionismgenre paintingsubwayfiguresarchitectureurban scenefence
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in simplifying complex scenes into basic shapes and understanding color relationships to create depth and atmosphere. It also provides practice in capturing the essence of a scene with expressive brushstrokes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the major architectural elements and figures.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color, starting with the background and working forward.

  3. step 03

    Define the shapes of the figures and architectural details using simplified forms.

  4. step 04

    Add details to the fence, focusing on the linear perspective.

  5. step 05

    Refine the color palette, paying attention to the subtle variations in tone and hue.

  6. step 06

    Add highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

  7. step 07

    Use expressive brushstrokes to add texture and visual interest.

  8. step 08

    Step back and assess the overall composition, making any necessary adjustments.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre · titanium white

secondary · burnt umber · cadmium red

Mix ultramarine blue and burnt umber for the darker blues and purples. Use yellow ochre and white to create the warm, muted yellows. Add a touch of cadmium red to the yellow ochre for the warmer tones in the figures.

techniques

  • ·blocking in
  • ·simplified shapes
  • ·expressive brushstrokes
  • ·color mixing
  • ·linear perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Overcomplicating the details
  • →Using colors straight from the tube without mixing
  • →Ignoring the overall composition
  • →Not paying attention to the light and shadow
  • →Making the lines of the fence too perfect and uniform

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·cadmium red oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·#6 flat brush

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·medium gloss

Use a medium-grain canvas to allow for expressive brushstrokes. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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