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home·artworks·Elizabeth with Hens under an Apple Tree
Elizabeth with Hens under an Apple Tree by Paula Modersohn-Becker

plate no. 8724

Elizabeth with Hens under an Apple Tree

Paula Modersohn-Becker, 1902

oil, boardExpressionismgenre paintingtreefigurechickenslandscapefoliagesky
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in loose brushwork and capturing the essence of a scene rather than precise details. It also provides practice in mixing muted colors and creating a sense of depth with simplified forms.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic composition, including the tree, figure, and chickens.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color: sky, ground, and tree foliage.

  3. step 03

    Add darker values to define the tree trunk and branches.

  4. step 04

    Paint the figure with simple shapes, focusing on the overall form.

  5. step 05

    Add the chickens, using dark colors and quick brushstrokes.

  6. step 06

    Introduce lighter values to create highlights on the figure, tree, and ground.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details of the foliage and add small touches of color.

  8. step 08

    Review and adjust values and colors to achieve the desired mood.

color palette

primary · dark green · white · brown · yellow ochre

secondary · pink · red · black · light green

Mix greens by combining yellow ochre, dark green, and a touch of brown or black. Achieve the muted sky color by mixing white with a small amount of yellow ochre and pink.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·alla prima
  • ·scumbling
  • ·simplified forms
  • ·expressive brushwork

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details
  • →Using colors that are too bright
  • →Losing the overall composition
  • →Not simplifying forms enough

materials

surface · canvas panel

required

  • ·oil paints
  • ·canvas or board
  • ·assorted brushes (flat and round)
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·mineral spirits
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel
  • ·rags

Use a limited palette of colors to simplify the mixing process. Consider using a slightly textured surface to enhance the expressive brushwork.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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