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home·artworks·Edvard Westermarck
Edvard Westermarck by Magnus Enckell

plate no. 0359

Edvard Westermarck

Magnus Enckell, 1913

oilFauvismportraitportraitfigurebooksdeskinterior
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students understand color temperature and how to use visible brushstrokes to create form. It also provides practice in portraiture and depicting a complex interior scene.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure and background.

  2. step 02

    Establish the main areas of light and shadow with a thin wash of color.

  3. step 03

    Block in the large areas of color, focusing on the overall color relationships.

  4. step 04

    Develop the details of the face, paying attention to the subtle shifts in color and value.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the background elements, such as the books and desk objects.

  6. step 06

    Refine the brushwork, using bold strokes to create texture and form.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the overall color balance and contrast to achieve a harmonious effect.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · cadmium red · yellow ochre

secondary · titanium white · alizarin crimson · viridian green

Mix browns by combining burnt umber with blues and reds. Achieve skin tones by blending reds, yellows, and browns with white. Use blues and purples to create shadows.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·alla prima
  • ·color temperature
  • ·scumbling
  • ·impasto

common pitfalls

  • →Overmixing colors and creating muddy tones.
  • →Losing the overall color harmony.
  • →Getting bogged down in details too early.
  • →Incorrect proportions of the figure.
  • →Not varying brushstrokes enough

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish
  • ·easel

Use a medium-textured canvas to allow for visible brushstrokes. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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