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home·artworks·Dvě děti
Dvě děti by Josef Capek

plate no. 9490

Dvě děti

Josef Capek, 1923

oilExpressionismportraitfigureschildrenlandscapetreeswaterfoliage
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students practice simplified figure drawing and layering brushstrokes to create texture and depth in a landscape. It's also a good exercise in color mixing to achieve muted and harmonious tones.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes of the figures and the landscape elements (ground, water, foliage) with light pencil lines.

  2. step 02

    Apply a thin wash of diluted ochre or raw sienna to the background to create a warm undertone.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main colors of the figures (skin tones, clothing) using simplified shapes and flat tones.

  4. step 04

    Start layering the foliage with short, broken brushstrokes of various greens and blues, creating a textured effect.

  5. step 05

    Add the water reflections using horizontal strokes of light blues and greens, blending them softly.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the figures, adding subtle shadows and highlights to define their forms.

  7. step 07

    Introduce small pops of color with the red flowers and other details.

  8. step 08

    Review the overall composition and make any necessary adjustments to balance the colors and values.

color palette

primary · Prussian blue · Cadmium red · Yellow ochre

secondary · Titanium white · Emerald green · Burnt umber

Mix muted greens by combining Prussian blue, yellow ochre, and a touch of burnt umber. Create skin tones by blending cadmium red, yellow ochre, and titanium white, adjusting the proportions for different shades.

techniques

  • ·Dry brush
  • ·Layering
  • ·Color mixing
  • ·Simplified shapes
  • ·Impasto

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the simplified style.
  • →Using colors that are too bright and saturated.
  • →Neglecting the importance of layering and texture.
  • →Not establishing a clear focal point.
  • →Inaccurate proportions of figures

materials

surface · Stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas (12x16 inches)
  • ·Acrylic or oil paints
  • ·Round brushes (#4, #6)
  • ·Flat brush (#8)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits or water
  • ·Soft cloth

optional

  • ·Retarder medium
  • ·Easel
  • ·Apron

Use a limited palette of colors to simplify the mixing process. Consider using a medium to slow the drying time of the paints.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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