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home·artworks·Dresden Friedrichstadt
Dresden Friedrichstadt by Ernst Ludwig Kirchner

plate no. 9151

Dresden Friedrichstadt

Ernst Ludwig Kirchner

oilExpressionismcityscapebuildingsstreetfigurestreescityscapesky
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in simplifying complex scenes into basic shapes and using expressive brushstrokes to convey mood and texture. It's also a good exercise in color mixing to achieve the specific hues of the buildings and street.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes of the buildings, street, and figures, focusing on proportions and composition.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color, starting with the sky and street, then the buildings and trees.

  3. step 03

    Define the shapes of the buildings with darker outlines and details, using visible brushstrokes.

  4. step 04

    Add the figures, focusing on their silhouettes and using contrasting colors to make them stand out.

  5. step 05

    Refine the details of the trees and foliage, using short, choppy brushstrokes.

  6. step 06

    Add highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

  7. step 07

    Review the overall composition and make any necessary adjustments.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and touch-ups.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · Prussian blue · black · white

secondary · red · green · brown

Mix yellow ochre with white to achieve the various shades of the buildings. Use Prussian blue and white for the sky and street, adding small amounts of green or brown to adjust the hue. Mix black and white for the darker areas and shadows.

techniques

  • ·blocking in
  • ·expressive brushstrokes
  • ·color mixing
  • ·simplification
  • ·impasto

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the expressive quality of the brushstrokes.
  • →Using colors straight from the tube without mixing them to achieve the desired hues.
  • →Failing to simplify the complex shapes of the buildings and trees.
  • →Not paying attention to the overall composition and balance of the painting.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 16x20
  • ·oil paints
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·#2 round brush
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel

Use a limited palette of colors to simplify the mixing process. Consider using a medium to thin the paint and improve flow.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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