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home·artworks·Dos Cabezas
Dos Cabezas by Oswaldo Guayasamin

plate no. 6963

Dos Cabezas

Oswaldo Guayasamin, 1987

oilExpressionismportraitabstractportraitheadsgeometric shapesreflection
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in simplifying complex forms into geometric shapes and understanding how to create depth using a limited color palette and subtle value changes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and composition, focusing on the large geometric forms.

  2. step 02

    Establish the horizon line and the reflection.

  3. step 03

    Apply a base layer of the dominant warm brown/orange color to the entire canvas.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering in darker and lighter shades of brown and orange to define the shapes and create depth.

  5. step 05

    Introduce the secondary colors (purple/violet) in specific areas to add contrast and interest.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the eyes and other facial features.

  7. step 07

    Add texture with visible brushstrokes, especially in the background.

  8. step 08

    Adjust values and colors as needed to achieve the desired effect.

color palette

primary · burnt sienna · raw umber · yellow ochre

secondary · dioxazine purple · cadmium orange

Mix different shades of brown by combining burnt sienna, raw umber, and yellow ochre. Use white to lighten the colors and black to darken them. Create the purple by mixing red and blue.

techniques

  • ·color layering
  • ·geometric abstraction
  • ·limited palette
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Overcomplicating the shapes and losing the overall composition.
  • →Using too many colors and creating a muddy effect.
  • →Failing to establish a clear value structure.
  • →Ignoring the texture and creating a flat, lifeless painting.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·acrylic or oil paints (burnt sienna, raw umber, yellow ochre, dioxazine purple, cadmium orange, titanium white, black)
  • ·assorted brushes (flat and round)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil or acrylic medium
  • ·rags
  • ·turpentine or water (for cleaning)

optional

  • ·painting medium (e.g., Liquin)
  • ·varnish

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Acrylics will dry faster, while oils allow for more blending time.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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