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Dog by Francis Bacon

plate no. 3002

Dog

Francis Bacon, 1952

oilExpressionismanimal paintingdoganimalfloorgridshadowdark sky
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students practice simplified form representation and expressive brushwork. It will also improve their understanding of color temperature and value relationships in creating shadows.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 7 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the dog and the grid.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color: the dark sky, the light floor, and the red grid.

  3. step 03

    Begin to define the shape of the dog with loose, expressive brushstrokes.

  4. step 04

    Add shadows to the floor and the dog, paying attention to the direction of light.

  5. step 05

    Refine the details of the grid and the dog's form, but maintain a sense of looseness.

  6. step 06

    Adjust the overall color balance and value contrast to match the original painting.

  7. step 07

    Add final highlights and details to the dog to create a sense of movement and energy.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · cadmium red · raw umber · titanium white

secondary · ivory black · yellow ochre

Mix the dark sky by combining ultramarine blue and ivory black. Create the floor color by mixing raw umber and titanium white. Use cadmium red straight from the tube for the grid.

techniques

  • ·dry brush
  • ·scumbling
  • ·limited palette
  • ·expressive brushwork
  • ·color temperature

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the loose, expressive quality.
  • →Making the colors too saturated and not matching the muted tones of the original.
  • →Failing to capture the dynamic pose and energy of the dog.
  • →Not paying attention to the subtle variations in color and value within each area.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·cadmium red oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·round brushes
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·painting medium
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

Use a medium-grain canvas to allow for expressive brushstrokes. Consider using a fast-drying medium to speed up the drying time.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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