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home·artworks·Digging for Roots
Digging for Roots by Josef Herman

plate no. 0569

Digging for Roots

Josef Herman, 1949

oilExpressionismgenre paintingfigureslaborersgroundearthreddark
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in depicting figures in motion and using a limited color palette to create a sense of mood and atmosphere. It also provides practice in simplifying forms and focusing on essential details.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and positions of the figures on the canvas.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall composition by blocking in the large areas of color, focusing on the background and ground.

  3. step 03

    Begin to define the figures, paying attention to their posture and the way light falls on them.

  4. step 04

    Mix and apply the darker tones to create depth and shadow.

  5. step 05

    Add highlights to the figures and ground to create contrast and visual interest.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the figures, such as their hands and faces, but avoid overworking them.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the colors and values as needed to achieve the desired mood and atmosphere.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches and details.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · cadmium red · ivory black

secondary · titanium white · yellow ochre

Mix burnt umber and black for the darkest shadows. Add white to burnt umber and raw sienna for lighter earth tones. Use cadmium red sparingly for highlights and accents.

techniques

  • ·blocking in
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·limited palette
  • ·implied detail

common pitfalls

  • →overworking the details
  • →using too many colors
  • →losing the sense of movement
  • →failing to establish a strong value contrast

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·raw sienna oil paint
  • ·cadmium red oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·#8 flat brush
  • ·palette

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss

Use a canvas with a slightly rough texture to enhance the dry brush effect. Consider using a limited palette to create a sense of unity and harmony.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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