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home·artworks·Der Nachbar
Der Nachbar by Werner Berg

plate no. 4845

Der Nachbar

Werner Berg

oilExpressionismportraitportraitfiguremanclothingbackground
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, color mixing, and expressive brushwork. It will also teach them how to create depth and form using subtle value changes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure on the canvas.

  2. step 02

    Block in the background with a thin layer of turquoise, varying the tone slightly.

  3. step 03

    Establish the main areas of color for the face, clothing, and hair.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering and blending colors to create form and depth in the face.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the clothing, such as the buttons and the texture of the fabric.

  6. step 06

    Refine the background by adding subtle variations in color and texture.

  7. step 07

    Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the overall effect.

  8. step 08

    Let dry and add a varnish layer.

color palette

primary · turquoise · burnt umber · yellow ochre

secondary · ultramarine blue · titanium white · cadmium green

Mix turquoise by combining ultramarine blue and titanium white with a touch of green. Achieve skin tones by mixing burnt umber, yellow ochre, and titanium white, adjusting the proportions for highlights and shadows.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·color layering
  • ·portrait sketching

common pitfalls

  • →Over-blending the colors, resulting in a flat and lifeless appearance.
  • →Ignoring the subtle value changes in the face, leading to a lack of form.
  • →Using too much detail in the background, distracting from the main subject.
  • →Incorrect proportions of the figure.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas (16x20 inches)
  • ·Oil paints: turquoise, burnt umber, yellow ochre, ultramarine blue, titanium white, cadmium green
  • ·Assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits
  • ·Linseed oil
  • ·Rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel
  • ·painting apron

Use a medium-grit canvas for better texture. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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