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home·artworks·De Profundis
De Profundis by Yervand Kochar

plate no. 1227

De Profundis

Yervand Kochar, 1919

oilExpressionismsymbolic paintingfiguremalenudeanatomydark backgroundexpression
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in figure drawing, understanding anatomy, and using a limited palette to create depth and form. It also provides practice in blending and creating subtle value changes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic figure proportions and pose.

  2. step 02

    Establish the darkest and lightest areas to define the overall value structure.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of shadow and light using a mid-tone.

  4. step 04

    Begin blending the tones to create smooth transitions, focusing on the form of the muscles.

  5. step 05

    Add darker values to deepen the shadows and create contrast.

  6. step 06

    Introduce highlights to define the edges and create a sense of volume.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details of the face and hands.

  8. step 08

    Adjust the overall values and blending to achieve a cohesive and expressive result.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · raw umber · ivory black · titanium white

secondary · yellow ochre · raw sienna

Achieve the skin tones by mixing burnt umber, raw umber, and white. Use black to deepen shadows and yellow ochre/raw sienna for subtle warmth in highlights.

techniques

  • ·value study
  • ·blending
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·figure drawing
  • ·limited palette

common pitfalls

  • →Over-blending, resulting in a muddy appearance.
  • →Incorrect proportions of the figure.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure early on.
  • →Ignoring subtle shifts in value that define form.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·palette

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits
  • ·medium gloss

Use a canvas with a smooth surface to facilitate blending. Consider using a medium to improve the flow of the paint.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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