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home·artworks·De Haven
De Haven by Gustave de Smet

plate no. 4744

De Haven

Gustave de Smet, 1928

oilExpressionismmarinaboatswaterfigurebuildingskyharbor
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in simplifying complex scenes into basic shapes and using expressive brushstrokes to convey texture and movement. It also encourages experimentation with color mixing to achieve the desired mood and atmosphere.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes of the composition: boats, building, and horizon line.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color: blue for the water and sky, yellow for the building, and orange-red for the boats.

  3. step 03

    Add darker values to define the shadows and create depth.

  4. step 04

    Mix and apply the colors for the reflections in the water, using broken brushstrokes.

  5. step 05

    Refine the shapes of the boats and building, adding details such as the masts and windows.

  6. step 06

    Add the figure in the boat, simplifying the form.

  7. step 07

    Create texture in the grass and water with short, choppy brushstrokes.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre · burnt sienna

secondary · titanium white · black

Mix blue and white for the sky and water. Use yellow ochre and burnt sienna for the boats and building. Add black to darken colors and create shadows.

techniques

  • ·blocking in
  • ·broken color
  • ·dry brush
  • ·scumbling
  • ·color mixing

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the simplicity of the original.
  • →Using too much detail in the reflections.
  • →Creating muddy colors by over-mixing.
  • →Failing to capture the expressive brushstrokes.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·acrylic or oil paints
  • ·round brushes
  • ·flat brushes
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil (if using oil paints)
  • ·mineral spirits or turpentine (for cleaning brushes)

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel
  • ·rags

Use a medium-grain canvas to allow for texture. Acrylics are more beginner-friendly due to faster drying time.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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