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home·artworks·Davos in Summer
Davos in Summer by Ernst Ludwig Kirchner

plate no. 0374

Davos in Summer

Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, 1925

oil, canvasExpressionismlandscapemountainsbuildingstownskytreesfountain
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in simplifying complex scenes into basic shapes and using color to create mood and atmosphere. It also provides practice in layering colors and creating depth through color temperature.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes of the mountains, buildings, and fountain, focusing on composition.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with broad strokes, blending the colors for the sunset effect.

  3. step 03

    Establish the dark mountain masses using dark blue and brown hues.

  4. step 04

    Paint the pink mountain, mixing red, white, and a touch of blue.

  5. step 05

    Add the basic shapes of the buildings with simplified blocks of color.

  6. step 06

    Define the trees and fountain with darker greens and blues.

  7. step 07

    Add details to the buildings, such as windows and rooflines, using smaller brushes.

  8. step 08

    Refine the colors and add highlights to create depth and dimension.

color palette

primary · Prussian blue · Cadmium yellow · Crimson red · Titanium white

secondary · Burnt umber · Sap green · Orange

Mix various shades of blue and green for the mountains and trees. Use white to lighten colors and create highlights. Mix red and yellow to create oranges and browns for the buildings.

techniques

  • ·Color blocking
  • ·Simplified shapes
  • ·Layering
  • ·Color mixing
  • ·Impasto

common pitfalls

  • →Overcomplicating the details of the buildings.
  • →Using colors straight from the tube without mixing.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Not simplifying the forms enough.

materials

surface · Stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas (16x20 inches)
  • ·Acrylic or oil paints
  • ·Round brushes (sizes 2, 6, 8)
  • ·Flat brushes (sizes 4, 10)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits or water (depending on paint type)
  • ·Rags

optional

  • ·Painting medium (e.g., linseed oil or acrylic medium)
  • ·Easel
  • ·Apron

Use good quality paints for better color saturation and longevity. Pre-toned canvas can help to unify the colors.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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