
plate no. 0453
Josef Capek, 1916
Recreating this painting will help students understand geometric abstraction and how to simplify complex forms into basic shapes. It also provides practice in color mixing and creating subtle value changes within a limited palette.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Lightly sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure, chair, and background.
Block in the main color areas with thin washes, focusing on the overall value structure.
Refine the shapes and edges, paying attention to the geometric forms.
Mix and apply the subtle value gradations within each color area to create depth.
Add the details of the hat and dress, such as the floral pattern and scalloped edges.
Define the shadows and highlights to enhance the three-dimensionality of the figure.
Adjust the overall color balance and value contrast as needed.
Add final details and refine edges.
color palette
primary · titanium white · ivory black · cadmium red light
secondary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre
Mix various shades of pink by combining white, red, and a touch of black. Create the grays by mixing black and white, and adjust the temperature with small amounts of yellow ochre or ultramarine blue. The blue of the hat is ultramarine with white.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a smooth canvas for easier blending. Acrylics will dry faster, while oils allow for more blending time.
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