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home·artworks·Crossing in Territet
Crossing in Territet by Varlin

plate no. 9835

Crossing in Territet

Varlin, 1936

oilExpressionismcityscapecityscapebuildingsrailroadbridgeskyfigures
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students practice perspective and layering techniques. It also offers a good exercise in capturing the mood and atmosphere of a scene using a limited color palette.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic composition, focusing on the perspective of the railroad tracks and buildings.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large shapes of color: sky, buildings, ground, and bridge.

  3. step 03

    Establish the darkest values under the bridge and along the railroad tracks.

  4. step 04

    Begin adding details to the buildings, using a dry brush technique to create texture.

  5. step 05

    Refine the shapes of the figures and add highlights to the buildings and ground.

  6. step 06

    Mix and apply subtle color variations to the sky and ground to create depth.

  7. step 07

    Add final details, such as the lampposts on the bridge and the reflections on the tracks.

  8. step 08

    Step back and adjust values and colors as needed to achieve a cohesive and atmospheric effect.

color palette

primary · titanium white · raw umber · ultramarine blue

secondary · yellow ochre · burnt sienna

Mix shades of gray and brown by combining raw umber, ultramarine blue, and titanium white. Use yellow ochre to warm up the grays and browns for the buildings. Add small amounts of burnt sienna for warmer accents.

techniques

  • ·dry brush
  • ·layering
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·limited palette
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the perspective of the railroad tracks wrong.
  • →Making the colors too saturated.
  • →Overworking the details.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#8 flat brush

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

Use a medium-textured canvas to help create the broken brushwork effect. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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