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home·artworks·Criança Morta
Criança Morta by Candido Portinari

plate no. 1805

Criança Morta

Candido Portinari, 1944

oilExpressionismgenre paintingfiguresdeathsorrowchildrenlandscapegrief
experienced study

Recreating this painting will develop skills in depicting emotion through figure drawing and using a limited palette to create a somber atmosphere. Students will also learn to create texture with visible brushstrokes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a rough sketch to establish the composition and placement of figures.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and values using a thin wash of diluted paint.

  3. step 03

    Develop the background with broad strokes, blending the sky and ground.

  4. step 04

    Begin building up the figures, focusing on proportions and anatomical details.

  5. step 05

    Add layers of color to create depth and dimension in the figures' clothing and skin.

  6. step 06

    Use thicker paint and visible brushstrokes to define the figures' features and create texture.

  7. step 07

    Pay close attention to the lighting and shadows to enhance the emotional impact.

  8. step 08

    Add final details, such as tears and subtle color variations, to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · raw umber · burnt sienna · titanium white

secondary · alizarin crimson · ultramarine blue

Mix raw umber and burnt sienna to create the earth tones. Add white to lighten the colors and create highlights. Use alizarin crimson and ultramarine blue sparingly to create the purplish hues in the sky and clothing.

techniques

  • ·Dry brushing
  • ·Scumbling
  • ·Limited palette
  • ·Figure drawing
  • ·Expressive brushwork

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the painting and losing the expressive quality.
  • →Getting bogged down in details too early.
  • →Not paying enough attention to the proportions of the figures.
  • →Using too many colors and creating a muddy effect.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas (18x24 inches)
  • ·Raw umber oil paint
  • ·Burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·Titanium white oil paint
  • ·Alizarin crimson oil paint
  • ·Ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·Assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits

optional

  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Linseed oil
  • ·Medium gloss

Use a canvas with a medium texture to enhance the brushstrokes. Consider using a toned canvas to speed up the painting process.

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