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Conversation by Milton Avery

plate no. 8848

Conversation

Milton Avery, 1956

oilExpressionismportraitfiguresportraitconversationseatedabstract
suitable for beginners

This painting is great for learning about simplifying forms and color blocking. Students will practice mixing muted colors and creating a sense of depth with minimal detail.

technical profile

palette complexity
2
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 6 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and placement of the figures and background stripes.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color for the background: dark purple and dark blue.

  3. step 03

    Mix the base color for the first figure's dress (a muted pink) and apply it.

  4. step 04

    Add the darker purple for the skirt and the lighter pink for the upper part of the dress.

  5. step 05

    Mix the base color for the second figure's dress (a muted blue) and apply it.

  6. step 06

    Add subtle highlights and shadows to the blue dress to suggest form.

  7. step 07

    Add the hair color to both figures.

  8. step 08

    Refine the edges and shapes of the figures, paying attention to the simplified forms.

color palette

primary · purple · pink · blue

secondary · white · dark purple · light pink

Mix muted tones by adding small amounts of complementary colors (e.g., a touch of green to red) to your primary colors. Use white to lighten colors and create tints.

techniques

  • ·color blocking
  • ·simplified forms
  • ·muted color mixing
  • ·layering
  • ·blending

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the simplified aesthetic.
  • →Using colors that are too bright or saturated.
  • →Not paying attention to the subtle value changes within each color block.
  • →Making the outlines too sharp and defined.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas
  • ·Acrylic or oil paints
  • ·Palette
  • ·Assorted brushes (flat and round)
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits or water (depending on paint type)
  • ·Rags
  • ·Pencil

optional

  • ·Medium (for oil paints)
  • ·Easel
  • ·Varnish

Use a medium-grain canvas for a slightly textured effect. Acrylics are faster drying and easier to clean, while oils allow for more blending time.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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