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home·artworks·Contemplação
Contemplação by Antonio Carneiro

plate no. 9215

Contemplação

Antonio Carneiro, 1911

oilExpressionismgenre paintingfigurerocksseaskylandscapehat
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in creating atmospheric perspective and using a limited color palette to create a mood. Students will also practice rendering form with loose brushstrokes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the figure and the horizon line.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large shapes of the rocks, sea, and sky with thin washes of color.

  3. step 03

    Establish the darkest values in the foreground rocks to create depth.

  4. step 04

    Gradually build up the colors and values, layering brushstrokes to create texture.

  5. step 05

    Pay attention to the subtle color shifts in the sky and sea to create atmospheric perspective.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the figure, focusing on the light and shadow.

  7. step 07

    Add final highlights to the rocks and the figure to create a sense of realism.

  8. step 08

    Soften edges and blend colors as needed to create a cohesive and atmospheric effect.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · ivory black

secondary · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue

Mix burnt umber and ivory black for the dark rocks. Use raw sienna and yellow ochre for the sky and lighter areas of the rocks. Add a touch of ultramarine blue to the sky and sea to create depth and atmosphere.

techniques

  • ·dry brush
  • ·scumbling
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·limited palette
  • ·tonal painting

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the loose, expressive brushstrokes.
  • →Creating too much contrast and losing the subtle atmospheric effect.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Using too many colors and creating a muddy effect.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·raw sienna oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#8 flat brush

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

Use a canvas with a medium texture to help create the broken brushstroke effect. Consider using a toned canvas to establish a base color.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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