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home·artworks·Conspiracy
Conspiracy by Kathe Kollwitz

plate no. 3780

Conspiracy

Kathe Kollwitz, 1897

oilExpressionismgenre paintingfiguresinteriortablelightshadowroom
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students understand value relationships and how to create form using hatching and cross-hatching techniques. It also encourages observation of light and shadow in a dimly lit environment.

technical profile

palette complexity
1
brushwork visibility
5
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch to establish the basic composition and proportions of the figures, table, and room.

  2. step 02

    Identify the main light source and map out the areas of light and shadow.

  3. step 03

    Start applying the darkest values using dense hatching and cross-hatching, focusing on the figures and background.

  4. step 04

    Gradually build up the mid-tones by layering hatching in different directions and with varying densities.

  5. step 05

    Use lighter hatching and fewer layers to represent the areas in light, such as the tabletop.

  6. step 06

    Pay close attention to the direction and density of the hatching to create a sense of form and depth.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details of the figures and objects, adding subtle variations in value and texture.

  8. step 08

    Step back and assess the overall balance of light and shadow, making any necessary adjustments.

color palette

primary · black · white

secondary · gray

Varying the ratio of black to white will create different shades of gray. Use thin washes of black to create subtle gradations in value.

techniques

  • ·hatching
  • ·cross-hatching
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·value study
  • ·chiaroscuro

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the overall sense of light and shadow.
  • →Creating uniform hatching that lacks variation and depth.
  • →Failing to establish a clear focal point.
  • →Not paying attention to the direction of the hatching, which can affect the form and texture of the objects.

materials

surface · drawing paper (smooth or slightly textured)

required

  • ·Graphite pencils (HB, 2B, 4B)
  • ·Eraser
  • ·Drawing paper (smooth or slightly textured)
  • ·Ruler
  • ·Blending stump or tortillon
  • ·Fixative spray

optional

  • ·Charcoal pencils
  • ·Kneaded eraser
  • ·Tracing paper

Choose a paper that can handle multiple layers of graphite. A smooth paper will allow for finer details, while a textured paper will create a more expressive effect.

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