
plate no. 3780
Kathe Kollwitz, 1897
Recreating this painting will help students understand value relationships and how to create form using hatching and cross-hatching techniques. It also encourages observation of light and shadow in a dimly lit environment.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Begin with a light sketch to establish the basic composition and proportions of the figures, table, and room.
Identify the main light source and map out the areas of light and shadow.
Start applying the darkest values using dense hatching and cross-hatching, focusing on the figures and background.
Gradually build up the mid-tones by layering hatching in different directions and with varying densities.
Use lighter hatching and fewer layers to represent the areas in light, such as the tabletop.
Pay close attention to the direction and density of the hatching to create a sense of form and depth.
Refine the details of the figures and objects, adding subtle variations in value and texture.
Step back and assess the overall balance of light and shadow, making any necessary adjustments.
color palette
primary · black · white
secondary · gray
Varying the ratio of black to white will create different shades of gray. Use thin washes of black to create subtle gradations in value.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · drawing paper (smooth or slightly textured)
required
optional
Choose a paper that can handle multiple layers of graphite. A smooth paper will allow for finer details, while a textured paper will create a more expressive effect.
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