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home·artworks·Composition for Clarinets and Tin Horn
Composition for Clarinets and Tin Horn by Ben Shahn

plate no. 8372

Composition for Clarinets and Tin Horn

Ben Shahn, 1951

oilExpressionismstill lifeclarinetsmusical instrumentshandsclownstill lifeabstract
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering colors, creating textures with brushstrokes, and simplifying complex forms into abstract shapes. It also encourages experimentation with color mixing and expressive mark-making.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and placement of the clarinets, hands, and other elements.

  2. step 02

    Apply a base layer of color for the background, blending blues, reds, and whites.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main colors of the clarinets (black) and the hands (yellow/orange).

  4. step 04

    Add details to the clarinets, such as the keys and decorative elements.

  5. step 05

    Develop the hands, paying attention to the light and shadow.

  6. step 06

    Paint the clown figure on the central clarinet with bright colors and bold outlines.

  7. step 07

    Refine the background with more layers of color and texture.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and highlights to the entire composition.

color palette

primary · black · red · blue · yellow

secondary · white · orange · brown

Achieve the background colors by mixing blues and reds with white. Create the yellow/orange hues for the hands by blending yellow with touches of red and brown.

techniques

  • ·dry brushing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·layering
  • ·color mixing
  • ·expressive linework

common pitfalls

  • →overworking the details
  • →creating muddy colors
  • →losing the abstract quality
  • →inaccurate proportions of the instruments
  • →uneven distribution of colors

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·acrylic paints
  • ·round brushes
  • ·flat brushes
  • ·palette
  • ·water
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retarder medium
  • ·easel

Using a textured canvas can enhance the painting's overall effect.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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