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Como by Ossip Zadkine

plate no. 0854

Como

Ossip Zadkine, 1925

oilExpressionismcityscapebuildingshillsskytreescityscapefence
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students practice simplifying complex scenes into geometric shapes and using a limited palette to create a cohesive color scheme. It also provides an opportunity to explore expressive brushwork and create a sense of depth through layering.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the buildings, hills, and foreground elements, focusing on proportions and placement.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with a thin wash of light gray, leaving some areas lighter to suggest clouds.

  3. step 03

    Establish the main color blocks for the hills, buildings, and foreground, using a limited palette of greens, grays, and browns.

  4. step 04

    Add darker values to create shadows and define the forms of the buildings and hills.

  5. step 05

    Introduce secondary colors like yellows and pinks to add warmth and variation to the color scheme.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the buildings, such as windows, doors, and architectural features, using a smaller brush.

  7. step 07

    Add the fence and other foreground elements, paying attention to perspective and scale.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the colors, values, and details to achieve a cohesive and expressive composition.

color palette

primary · gray · green · brown · white

secondary · yellow · pink

Mix greens by combining blues and yellows with a touch of brown or black to mute the colors. Achieve grays by mixing black and white, adding small amounts of other colors to create subtle variations.

techniques

  • ·blocking
  • ·layering
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·color mixing
  • ·geometric simplification

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the expressive quality of the brushwork.
  • →Using too many colors and creating a disjointed color scheme.
  • →Failing to establish a clear sense of depth and perspective.
  • →Not simplifying the complex shapes of the buildings and landscape.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas 16x20
  • ·Acrylic or oil paints (gray, green, brown, white, yellow, pink)
  • ·Round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·Flat brushes (various sizes)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits or water (depending on paint type)
  • ·Rags or paper towels

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel
  • ·palette knife

Use a limited palette of colors to create a cohesive color scheme. Experiment with different brushstrokes to create texture and visual interest.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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