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home·artworks·Collins St. 5p.m.
Collins St. 5p.m. by John Brack

plate no. 3433

Collins St. 5p.m.

John Brack, 1955

oilExpressionismgenre paintingcityscapefiguresbuildingsstreetcrowdarchitecture
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in simplifying complex scenes into basic shapes and understanding how to create depth using a limited color palette and subtle value changes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and composition, focusing on the buildings, street, and the overall placement of the figures.

  2. step 02

    Establish the horizon line and the vanishing point to guide the perspective of the buildings and the receding crowd.

  3. step 03

    Block in the large areas of color, starting with the background buildings and working your way forward.

  4. step 04

    Define the shapes of the figures in the crowd, simplifying them into basic forms.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the foreground figures, focusing on the facial features and clothing.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the buildings, including the windows, columns, and architectural elements.

  7. step 07

    Add the tree and the street lamp.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

color palette

primary · raw umber · yellow ochre · titanium white

secondary · ivory black · burnt sienna

Mix different ratios of raw umber, yellow ochre, and titanium white to achieve the various shades of brown and beige. Use ivory black sparingly to darken the colors and create shadows. Add a touch of burnt sienna for warmth.

techniques

  • ·blocking
  • ·simplification
  • ·limited palette
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·flat color application

common pitfalls

  • →Overcomplicating the details of the figures.
  • →Using too many colors and losing the tonal harmony.
  • →Ignoring the perspective and creating a flat, unrealistic composition.
  • →Not simplifying the shapes enough.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·round brushes
  • ·flat brushes

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

Use a medium-sized canvas to allow for sufficient detail. Consider using a toned canvas to establish a base color.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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