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home·artworks·Churchgoer
Churchgoer by Werner Berg

plate no. 6917

Churchgoer

Werner Berg, 1961

oilExpressionismportraitportraitfiguremountainstreeslandscapeheadscarf
some experience helpful

This painting is a good exercise in simplifying forms and understanding light and shadow on a face. Recreating it will help students practice color mixing with a limited palette and creating depth through atmospheric perspective.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes of the figure, mountains, and trees, paying attention to proportions.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color for the sky, mountains, and figure using diluted paint.

  3. step 03

    Establish the light and shadow on the face, focusing on the planes and angles.

  4. step 04

    Add details to the headscarf, capturing the folds and highlights.

  5. step 05

    Paint the trees and foliage, varying the greens and blues to create depth.

  6. step 06

    Refine the shapes and edges of the mountains, using lighter blues for the distant peaks.

  7. step 07

    Add final details and highlights to the figure and landscape.

  8. step 08

    Check the overall balance and adjust colors as needed.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre · titanium white

secondary · burnt umber · viridian green

Mix blues and whites for the sky and mountains, adding a touch of yellow ochre to warm the blues. Use yellow ochre and burnt umber for the skin tones, and mix greens with blue and yellow.

techniques

  • ·blocking in
  • ·color mixing
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·simplifying forms
  • ·planar analysis

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details
  • →Getting the proportions wrong
  • →Using too many colors
  • →Not establishing a clear light source

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Oil paints can be thinned with linseed oil or mineral spirits.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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