
plate no. 7655
William H. Johnson, 1940
Recreating this painting will help students practice simplified shapes, bold color choices, and expressive brushstrokes to create a stylized cityscape. It also encourages understanding of color relationships and simplification of details.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the buildings and church, focusing on their relative sizes and positions.
Block in the sky with a light blue or white, leaving space for the clouds.
Apply the primary colors (blue, red, yellow) to the buildings, using bold, visible brushstrokes.
Mix secondary colors (orange, brown) to add depth and variation to the buildings.
Add details such as windows and doors, using simplified shapes and contrasting colors.
Define the edges of the buildings and church with darker outlines to create separation.
Paint the street with a light gray or blue, adding shadows to create depth.
Add final touches such as highlights and details to enhance the overall composition.
color palette
primary · cobalt blue · cadmium red · cadmium yellow · titanium white
secondary · burnt sienna · raw umber · orange
Mix orange by combining red and yellow. Create browns by mixing red, yellow, and blue in varying proportions. Lighten colors with white.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a limited palette of primary colors to encourage color mixing. Consider using a thicker paint application to emphasize the brushstrokes.
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