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Chrysanthemums by Lin Fengmian

plate no. 5577

Chrysanthemums

Lin Fengmian, 1988

oilExpressionismflower paintingflowerschrysanthemumsvasestill lifefloral arrangement
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering paint to create depth and texture, as well as understanding how to represent translucent objects like the vase.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes of the vase and flower arrangement.

  2. step 02

    Block in the dark background with a mix of blues and blacks.

  3. step 03

    Establish the main shapes of the flowers with thin washes of white.

  4. step 04

    Add layers of white paint to build up the petals, using short, directional strokes.

  5. step 05

    Introduce subtle variations in the white petals with hints of gray and yellow.

  6. step 06

    Paint the leaves with shades of green, adding highlights and shadows.

  7. step 07

    Define the vase with light and shadow, suggesting its transparency.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and refine the edges of the flowers and leaves.

color palette

primary · titanium white · ultramarine blue · ivory black

secondary · sap green · lemon yellow · gray

Achieve the dark background by mixing ultramarine blue and ivory black. Create subtle variations in the white petals by adding small amounts of yellow or gray.

techniques

  • ·dry brushing
  • ·layering
  • ·scumbling
  • ·glazing
  • ·broken color

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the petals and losing the delicate texture.
  • →Making the background too uniform and lacking depth.
  • →Failing to capture the transparency of the vase.
  • →Not varying the brushstrokes enough to create visual interest.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·sap green oil paint
  • ·lemon yellow oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·palette

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a medium like linseed oil to thin the paint and improve flow.

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