
plate no. 5016
Benjamin West, 1790
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in figure drawing, portraiture, and rendering drapery with light and shadow. It also provides practice in creating a complex composition with multiple figures and a sense of depth.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Create a preliminary sketch to establish the composition and proportions of the figures.
Block in the main shapes and colors of the background, focusing on the archway and distant landscape.
Begin painting the figures, starting with the central figure of Christ and the child.
Pay close attention to the light source and how it affects the forms of the figures, creating highlights and shadows.
Develop the drapery, using layers of paint to create folds and textures.
Add details to the faces, focusing on capturing the expressions and individual characteristics of each person.
Refine the background and foreground, adding details to create depth and interest.
Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the overall effect.
color palette
primary · red · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue · titanium white
secondary · burnt umber · raw sienna · viridian green
Mix various shades of red by combining red with white, yellow ochre, and burnt umber. Create skin tones by mixing white, yellow ochre, and a touch of red. Use ultramarine blue and white for the sky.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Pre-prime the canvas with gesso for a smooth surface.
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