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home·artworks·Chauvel
Chauvel by Marcel Duchamp

plate no. 7559

Chauvel

Marcel Duchamp, 1910

oil, canvasFauvismportraitportraitmanfigureclothingface
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting helps students understand color temperature and how to use visible brushstrokes to create form and texture. It also provides practice in simplifying complex shapes into basic forms.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
5
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes of the head, shoulders, and clothing, paying attention to proportions.

  2. step 02

    Block in the background with a mix of greens, browns, and yellows, using loose brushstrokes.

  3. step 03

    Establish the main areas of light and shadow on the face with pinks, purples, and browns.

  4. step 04

    Define the features of the face, such as the eyes, nose, and mouth, using darker tones.

  5. step 05

    Paint the clothing with broad strokes of blue, gray, and white, suggesting the folds and texture.

  6. step 06

    Add highlights to the face and clothing with lighter tones to create depth and dimension.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details of the painting, such as the hair, mustache, and collar, using smaller brushes.

  8. step 08

    Step back and assess the overall composition, making any necessary adjustments to the colors and values.

color palette

primary · Prussian blue · Cadmium red · Yellow ochre · Titanium white

secondary · Burnt umber · Viridian green · Ultramarine blue

Mix pinks by combining red and white, and use blue and yellow to create various shades of green. Browns can be achieved by mixing red, yellow, and blue.

techniques

  • ·Impasto
  • ·Broken color
  • ·Color temperature
  • ·Simplification of form
  • ·Expressive brushwork

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the spontaneity of the brushstrokes.
  • →Failing to capture the likeness of the subject.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated or unnatural.
  • →Ignoring the importance of light and shadow in creating form.

materials

surface · Stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas
  • ·Oil paints
  • ·Palette
  • ·Assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Linseed oil
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits
  • ·Rags

optional

  • ·Medium gloss
  • ·Retouch varnish
  • ·Easel

Use a medium-grit canvas to allow for better paint adhesion. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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