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Charles Bridge by Oskar Kokoschka

plate no. 3567

Charles Bridge

Oskar Kokoschka, 1934

oilExpressionismcityscapebridgerivercityscapebuildingsskyfigures
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in expressive brushwork and capturing the essence of a scene rather than precise detail. It also encourages experimentation with color mixing to achieve atmospheric effects.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
5
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the main shapes: the bridge, river, and distant buildings.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color for the sky, water, and land using thin washes.

  3. step 03

    Start building up layers of paint, focusing on the general color relationships.

  4. step 04

    Use thicker paint and more visible brushstrokes to define the bridge and buildings.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the figures on the bridge with small, quick strokes.

  6. step 06

    Create reflections in the water using broken color and horizontal strokes.

  7. step 07

    Refine the sky with varied blues, yellows, and whites to create depth.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the form and create contrast.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre · burnt sienna · titanium white

secondary · cadmium yellow · alizarin crimson · viridian green

Mix blues and whites for the sky and water, adding touches of yellow and crimson for warmth. Use burnt sienna and yellow ochre for the bridge and buildings, mixing with blues and whites to create shadows and variations.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·impasto
  • ·wet-on-wet blending
  • ·scumbling
  • ·expressive brushwork

common pitfalls

  • →Getting bogged down in details too early.
  • →Over-blending the colors, resulting in a muddy effect.
  • →Failing to capture the energy and movement of the scene.
  • →Not varying brushstrokes enough to create texture and interest.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·oil paints
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine or odorless mineral spirits
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish
  • ·easel

Use good quality oil paints for richer colors and better blending. Consider using a medium to adjust the consistency of the paint.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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