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home·artworks·Cegos de Madrid
Cegos de Madrid by Julio Pomar

plate no. 2096

Cegos de Madrid

Julio Pomar, 1959

oilExpressionismgenre paintingfiguresskullscartwheelsdarkabstract
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in expressive brushwork, value control, and creating a moody atmosphere. It also encourages simplification of complex forms into basic shapes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the cart, figures, and wheels using charcoal or a light color.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of black and dark gray, focusing on the overall composition.

  3. step 03

    Add lighter tones to suggest the ground and background, blending loosely.

  4. step 04

    Define the shapes of the figures and skulls with thicker paint and more deliberate brushstrokes.

  5. step 05

    Introduce small areas of yellow/white to create highlights and points of interest.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the wheels and cart structure.

  7. step 07

    Add final touches of dark paint to enhance the contrast and create depth.

  8. step 08

    Review and adjust the overall balance of the painting.

color palette

primary · ivory black · raw umber · titanium white

secondary · yellow ochre · payne's gray

Mix black with raw umber to create a rich dark base. Use white to create lighter grays and yellows. Mix yellow ochre with white to create highlights.

techniques

  • ·dry brushing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·alla prima
  • ·value blocking
  • ·expressive brushstrokes

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details
  • →Creating too much symmetry
  • →Not establishing a strong value structure
  • →Using too much color

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·round brushes
  • ·flat brushes
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits
  • ·painting medium

Use a medium-textured canvas to enhance the brushwork. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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