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home·artworks·Casas en Alto
Casas en Alto by Xul Solar

plate no. 0396

Casas en Alto

Xul Solar, 1922

oilExpressionismcityscapebuildingsfigurescityscapetreesskyladders
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in simplifying complex scenes into geometric shapes and using a limited color palette effectively. It also encourages experimentation with linear perspective and creating a sense of depth through color and line.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the buildings, trees, and figures, focusing on their relative sizes and positions.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with a light wash of yellow and blue, blending them slightly.

  3. step 03

    Paint the buildings using flat blocks of red, orange, and yellow, varying the intensity of each color.

  4. step 04

    Add the details of the windows, doors, and chimneys using darker shades of brown and black.

  5. step 05

    Paint the trees with simple strokes of green, varying the thickness of the lines to create depth.

  6. step 06

    Add the figures with simple lines and shapes, using a limited color palette.

  7. step 07

    Paint the ladders with thin lines, paying attention to their perspective.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and touch-ups as needed.

color palette

primary · red · orange · yellow · white

secondary · blue · green · brown · black

Mix shades of orange by combining red and yellow. Create muted tones by adding small amounts of brown or black to the primary colors.

techniques

  • ·flat washes
  • ·geometric abstraction
  • ·linear perspective
  • ·color blocking
  • ·simplified forms

common pitfalls

  • →Overcomplicating the shapes and details.
  • →Using too many colors.
  • →Ignoring the perspective of the ladders.
  • →Making the colors too saturated.

materials

surface · watercolor paper 140lb

required

  • ·acrylic paints
  • ·watercolor paper
  • ·round brushes
  • ·flat brushes
  • ·palette
  • ·water container
  • ·pencil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·ruler
  • ·masking tape

Using a slightly textured paper can enhance the overall effect. Acrylics can be thinned with water to achieve a watercolor-like effect.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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