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home·artworks·Cardinal della Costa
Cardinal della Costa by Oskar Kokoschka

plate no. 7596

Cardinal della Costa

Oskar Kokoschka, 1948

oilExpressionismportraitportraitfigurecardinalreligious figurerobeheadwear
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in expressive brushwork and color mixing to create dynamic portraits. It also encourages experimentation with layering and broken color techniques.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
5
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 7 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure and background.

  2. step 02

    Establish the main areas of light and shadow using a thin wash of color.

  3. step 03

    Begin layering in the darker values, focusing on the robe and background.

  4. step 04

    Develop the mid-tones and highlights in the face and hands, using broken color techniques.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the cardinal's hat and cross, paying attention to color variations.

  6. step 06

    Refine the background with expressive brushstrokes and color accents.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the overall composition and value contrast to create a sense of depth and drama.

color palette

primary · cadmium red · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre · titanium white

secondary · burnt umber · cadmium yellow · alizarin crimson

Mix various shades of red and orange for the hat and face. Use blues and browns to create the dark robe. Introduce yellows and oranges into the background to create a vibrant atmosphere.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·dry brush
  • ·scumbling
  • ·layering
  • ·expressive brushwork

common pitfalls

  • →over-blending colors
  • →losing the initial sketch
  • →ignoring value contrast
  • →creating muddy colors

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish
  • ·easel

Use a medium-grit canvas to enhance the texture of the brushstrokes. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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