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home·artworks·Canal Du Midi
Canal Du Midi by Henri Matisse

plate no. 9702

Canal Du Midi

Henri Matisse, 1899

oilExpressionismlandscapecanalwaterskycloudsbuildingsboat
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in expressive brushwork and color mixing to capture light and atmosphere. It also provides practice in simplifying complex scenes into basic shapes and colors.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
5
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes: horizon line, location of buildings, boat, and clouds.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with broad strokes of blue and pink, leaving some canvas showing.

  3. step 03

    Establish the dark mass of the distant land and the lighter tones of the canal bank.

  4. step 04

    Paint the water with horizontal strokes, reflecting the colors of the sky and land.

  5. step 05

    Add the boat as a dark silhouette, with a suggestion of reflection in the water.

  6. step 06

    Define the buildings with vertical strokes of yellow and orange.

  7. step 07

    Add details to the clouds, using pinks and whites to create volume.

  8. step 08

    Refine the reflections in the water, adding small touches of color.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · cadmium yellow · alizarin crimson · titanium white

secondary · burnt sienna · viridian green

Mix blues and whites for the sky, yellows and oranges for the buildings, and reds and blues for the reflections. Use white to lighten colors and create highlights.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·impasto
  • ·wet-on-wet blending
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Overblending the colors, resulting in a muddy appearance.
  • →Making the brushstrokes too uniform and losing the expressive quality.
  • →Overworking the details and losing the simplicity of the scene.
  • →Not capturing the light and atmosphere effectively.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·cadmium yellow oil paint
  • ·alizarin crimson oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·palette

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

Use a canvas with a slightly textured surface to enhance the brushwork. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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