
plate no. 9702
Henri Matisse, 1899
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in expressive brushwork and color mixing to capture light and atmosphere. It also provides practice in simplifying complex scenes into basic shapes and colors.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Lightly sketch the basic shapes: horizon line, location of buildings, boat, and clouds.
Block in the sky with broad strokes of blue and pink, leaving some canvas showing.
Establish the dark mass of the distant land and the lighter tones of the canal bank.
Paint the water with horizontal strokes, reflecting the colors of the sky and land.
Add the boat as a dark silhouette, with a suggestion of reflection in the water.
Define the buildings with vertical strokes of yellow and orange.
Add details to the clouds, using pinks and whites to create volume.
Refine the reflections in the water, adding small touches of color.
color palette
primary · ultramarine blue · cadmium yellow · alizarin crimson · titanium white
secondary · burnt sienna · viridian green
Mix blues and whites for the sky, yellows and oranges for the buildings, and reds and blues for the reflections. Use white to lighten colors and create highlights.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a canvas with a slightly textured surface to enhance the brushwork. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.
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